Artificial disc replacement is a surgical procedure performed to replace a damaged or degenerated spinal disc with an artificial implant. The aim of the procedure is to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and maintain natural spine function. During the surgery, the damaged disc is removed, and an artificial disc made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic is inserted in its place. The artificial disc is designed to mimic the structure and movement of a natural disc, allowing for flexibility and shock absorption in the spine. Artificial disc replacement is an alternative to traditional spinal fusion surgery and can offer advantages such as preserving motion at the affected spinal level and potentially reducing the risk of adjacent segment degeneration.